Tag Archives: Bug Ridge

Summers with Dad on our Bug Ridge Farm

The summer of 1928, when I was fourteen years old, was the first of four vacations I lived on our farm with Dad. I have always believed a major reason brother Brady and Dad decided to buy the farm was to provide a work experience in a mountain setting and the opportunity to spend meaningful weeks living with Dad for me. If that was their motivation, they were justified in it and the results were all they could have hoped for. In those years of the great depression there was no work for a boy in Salem and I would have been at loose ends all summer, playing endless hours of tennis and being generally useless.

Summer life on the farm was quite like camping out. The terrain was steep and rough. A few acres were wooded–with some beautiful poplar trees–and most of the land that could be cultivated was overgrown with brush. (In West Virginia they call the unwanted growth “filth”.)

There were no buildings on the property until Dad, with some carpenter help, built a chicken house. We lived in that house for two summers. When it rained we moved the bed to the middle of the room to avoid the water that came through the cracks in the walls. We cooked on a wood burning stove and had kerosene lamps for light at night. (Dead chestnut trees provided excellent firewood.)

Until a well was drilled on top of the hill, we carried water from a spring on the hillside below the house. Going to the spring for water one day I spotted a copperhead snake sunning on a rock and killed it with a stone. It was great exercise cranking up water from the deep well that was drilled.

The first few days and nights of each summer on the farm I experienced real homesickness for Mamma, my friends and life in Salem. The after dark calls of the Whippoorwills brought on loneliness at bedtime. (Another nighttime sound was the slap, slap of flying squirrels jumping from one tree to another close the house. We didn’t see the flying squirrels in the daytime.)

The projects Dad and I worked together on most of the time were tending the garden crops and clearing the land of brush. One of our leisure time activities was target shooting with my twenty- two rifle. Once we walked to Elk river and went swimming. This was the only time I ever saw Dad swim. He wore his overalls and swam with a breast, or frog, stroke. With each stroke the bib of his overalls would balloon out. Dad had many experiences and stories to tell me as we worked and played. He enjoyed walking through the garden and around the farm as we rested from work on Sabbaths. He planted fruit trees of many varieties and raised blue ribbon quality Rhode Island Red Chickens.

Indians–probably Cherokees–must have lived and hunted on Bug Ridge. Of the several artifacts we picked up on our land, Dad’s was the finest–a black spear head perfectly crafted. It is the best artifact in my collection and I wear it now as a striking bolo.

I probably would not have chosen to spend those summers on the farm but now I would not exchange those experiences for any other activity I might have engaged in. The saying is certainly true, “You can take a boy out of the hills, but you can’t take the hills out of a boy”.

My Model T– An Automobile to Remember

In 1929, when I was sixteen years old, I bought a 1923 Model T Ford roadster for $30.00. (Where I found $30.00 in that depression year is a mystery.) The car was in a garage on Oak street in Salem where I started it by cranking, backed it out of the garage and drove it down Main street to Pennsylvania avenue. The parking space was near the bottom of the forty-two steps that led up to our house.

I don’t recall getting any instruction in driving. The left turn from Main street into Pennsylvania avenue that first time was precariously fast. I had not become familiar with the gas feed lever located just under the steering wheel and operated with your right hand. (Incidentally, I don’t believe a driver’s license was required in West Virginia in 1929.)

The price of gasoline was twenty-five cents a gallon. To go swimming several miles from town, or take any extended excursion in the Ford, we would pool the nickels and dimes of two or three friends to put two or three gallons of gas in the car. Mr. Bartle, who ran the filling station across from Swiger’s grocery store, gave me the oil he saved from the dentist’s Buick that had an oil-change every 500 miles.

Keeping that Model T running was an exercise in patience and persistence. Sometimes it came down to sheer physical endurance–cranking, and cranking and cranking. The tires were another thing. We called them “skinny tires” and we always carried patching equipment and an air pump to repair the inevitable flat tires.

One experience with my Ford involved putting shims in the connecting rods that were knocking badly. In accomplishing this task I dropped one or more cotter keys in the crank case where I was unable to retrieve them. The result was that the cotter keys ground up in the gears and at unpredictable times bits of steel would collect on the magneto point under the floor boards, stopping the engine as though you were out of gas. The remedy was to remove the floor boards, clean off the steel from the magneto point and start again. This problem persisted over quite a period of time.

When I had the Ford on the farm it was useful for hauling chicken feed and other supplies from Sutton. But the gasoline would not feed into the carburetor on the steep Bug Ridge hill unless the tank was at least half full. We had two options when the gasoline was low in the tank: 1- turn the car around and back up the hill or 2- use the tire pump to pump air into the tank through the tiny hole in the gas tank cap and quickly plug the hole with a sharpened stick. This procedure had to be followed several times to make the top of the hill.

Having a 1923 Model T Ford was high adventure for a teen-age boy in the years of the Great Depression. It is interesting to reflect now that at that time the thought never occurred to us to have insurance of any kind on the car. This vignette ends with the sale of the little Ford for $2.00. (What would it be worth if I had it restored today?)

Happiness is a boy with his dog

It was a red letter day in my life when I found a lost dog on Pennsylvania Avenue and he followed me home. We never could trace Pepper’s original owner and he bonded with me almost immediately. (I named him “Pepper” because his white forelegs were “peppered” with black spots and because he was by nature full of PEP.)

Blocky of build, his body was white and his head black. His left ear loped over and his right ear stood up straight. His tail curled up and rested on his back. His legs were medium short and I would judge him to be about the size of a Chow or perhaps a Springer Spaniel.

I have never known a more intelligent or merrier dog. Teaching him the basics of canine obedience, he quickly mastered and eagerly practiced in all situations. At the proper signal or command Pepper would “come”, “stay” “heel” or “hi-out”. He readily learned tricks that were fun for him and entertaining for our family and friends. He rolled over, played dead, jumped through my arms (or over a stick), and sat up on his hind legs wherever you pointed him to and for as long as you required. While he was sitting up, he would take a cookie or a piece of meat in his mouth and hold it until I gave him the word to “take it”.

I can’t imagine a dog with a better disposition than Pepper but when he was hunting game he became a creature of passion and fury. I’ve never known an animal as fearless, no matter the size of his adversary.

An amusing episode with Pepper and a ‘possum comes to mind. I was skiing on the hillside near the stone quarry at the head of Pennsylvania Avenue when Pepper started barking furiously in the gully at the foot of the hill. continued skiing and Pepper kept on barking until I looked down the hill to see him dragging a bucket by the bale up the hill toward me. Examining the bucket, I discovered the opening was crushed in so that my dog could not get his mouth into it but, to my surprise, a small ‘possum was lying in leaves in the bottom of the bucket.

In 1928 Dad and brother Brady bought a thirty acre farm five miles from Sutton on Bug Ridge. I took Pepper to the farm with me that summer and he stayed there with Dad for the rest of his life. Pepper really earned his keep on the farm, hunting down and catching the weasels that killed numbers of Dad’s Rhode Island Red chickens.

One day when Dad and I had been grubbing brush and started to the house for supper I looked down at Pepper and saw that his head was badly swollen. My first thought was that he had been stung by bees, but when Dad looked at him he said, “he’s been bitten by a copperhead snake”. Then I remembered seeing my dog yip and jump back from a rock pile. When we pulled the rocks off of the pile the snake popped out and Dad killed it with his mattock. Pepper had been bitten in the mouth and after we gave him all the milk he would drink, he laid down on the porch and seemed to be unconscious, not moving a muscle, for two days. I was deeply troubled, fearing my wonderful dog would die. After two days Pepper began recovering and was soon back to normal.

It was right Pepper should live out his life on the farm with my Dad. it was a joy for me to spend several summers with my father and my dog. Dad lived alone walking many miles in all kinds of weather to teach in the West Virginia hill schools. Pepper was his constant companion, going to school with him where he was loved by the children.

Dad wrote of Pepper, in his autobiography. “With all due respect to other dogs I ever owned and all dogs owned by anyone else, to my mind Pepper stood head and shoulders above all of them. I declare, of all dogs I ever knew, he was prince of them all.” I can only wish that all who read this have been, or will be, blessed by friendship with a happy, loyal, trusting dog.